Varanus brevicauda, also known as Brevicauda, is the second smallest monitor lizard in the world, with a snout-vent length of

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Physically, Brevicauda displays unique characteristics compared to most other monitors. It has a long body, short limbs, and a thick tail.

Coloration can vary depending on the general locality types observed in the hobby:

• NT/Alice Springs locality: Brevicauda from this region typically exhibit a stunning bright reddish-orange coloration with a white or cream belly.

• WA locality: The WA locality individuals tend to have slightly washed-out reds and stronger brown patterning. They also possess a white or cream belly.

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The distribution range of V. brevicauda spans from the western edge of Queensland, across central Australia in the Northern Territory, and through the desert regions of Western Australia to the west coast.

Brevicauda is associated with central red sandy desert regions and is often found among spinifex grasses. They make their homes in small burrows beneath these plants. Some believe that they primarily range within the larger clumps of spinifex and do not wander far beyond them.

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In captivity, Brevicauda is highly favoured among monitor enthusiasts. They are considered cute and enjoyable to watch, often found sleeping in peculiar positions. They adapt well to tong and hand feeding, developing outgoing personalities.

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Housing: The advised minimum space for an adult pair is 80cm in length and 45cm in width/depth.

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Substrate and furnishings: A sandy substrate is recommended, deep enough and with the appropriate grain size/type to allow for burrowing. They will utilize rock stacks under heat lights as hides or basking sites.

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Temperatures and lighting: Providing adequate UVB lighting is crucial. A basking hot spot with a bright lamp directed onto a rock or tiled surface should maintain a temperature range of around 50-65°C. The rest of the enclosure should provide an ambient heat gradient ranging from 28-33°C during the warmer active months.

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Humidity: Although Brevicauda is an arid species, their burrows may have slightly higher humidity in the wild. Spraying the sand a few times a week can help maintain moisture and replicate dew. Offering a humidity hide as an option is also beneficial.

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Feeding: The primary food source for Brevicauda should consist of crickets, wood roaches, and other insects. Regular dusting of calcium powder and vitamin powder or feeding gut-loaded insects is important. Occasionally, chopped pinkie mice, lean turkey or chicken mince, quail egg, and chopped day-old quail can be included in their diet to provide variety.

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Life span: V. brevicauda is typically recorded to have a lifespan of over 8 years in captivity.